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Portuguese - IMWAC - First assessment of Pope Francis’ letter "Amoris laetitia" about the family.

A responsabilidade está agora nas mãos dos bispos, teólogos e igrejas locais

Comunicado de imprensa

Munique / Roma, 8 de Abril de 2016

Primeira avaliação da Exortação para a Família, do Papa Francisco, pelo Movimento Internacional Nós Somos Igreja

O Movimento Nós Somos Igreja vê a Exortação Apostólica Amoris laetitia, do Papa Francisco, publicada recentemente, como um novo caminho de esperança para o desenvolvimento, que há muito urge, da ética sexual católica e da teologia pastoral e familiar.

Esta Exortação Apostólica introduz uma nova época na ética sexual, na linha do Concílio Vaticano II. Agora são essencialmente as igrejas locais, incluindo as ciências teológicas e todos os fiéis, que têm a obrigação de desenvolver as linhas gerais, as ideias e as iniciativas básicas definidas por Francisco.

Na sua estrutura, estilo e conteúdo a Carta é um bom ponto de partida do pensamento legalista e rigoroso sobre o ensino sexual católico em direcção a uma perspectiva de caridade, que pode invocar correctamente a acção exemplar de Jesus.

No entanto, o Papa Francisco ainda não fez conscientemente – o que muitas pessoas lamentarão - nenhuma reforma nem alteração na doutrina. Mas a discrepância entre a mensagem de misericórdia do Evangelho e a abordagem pastoral do Papa Francisco exprimem, cada vez, mais a necessidade fazer correcções e novos desenvolvimentos na doutrina e no Direito Canónico.

Quando afirma que nem toda a discussão doutrinária, moral ou pastoral deve ser decidida com uma intervenção do magistério (nº 3), o Papa Francisco devolve à Igreja a liberdade de diálogo e de desenvolvimento da doutrina que muitos papas anteriores restringiram em excesso. Explicitamente, o Papa exige a reflexão dos pastores e teólogos, também sobre as ciências teológicas (n. 2).

Esta Carta e a descentralização pretendida pelo Papa Francisco transferem a responsabilidade essencialmente para os bispos de todo o mundo, que devem procurar soluções mais bem inculturadas em cada país ou região (nº 3).

Pede-se aos bispos, por exemplo, que encontrem caminhos para decisões individuais adequadas para o acesso à comunhão dos casais divorciados e recasados, decisões essas que não deverão depender da boa vontade do pároco. Agora, nenhum bispo ou sacerdote pode voltar a dizer que é Roma que nega a comunhão aos divorciados que voltaram a casar (nº 243). Decisões de consciência acerca da questão da contracepção (proibida na Encíclica Humanae Vitae) são agora claramente confirmadas na Amoris Laetitia (nº 222).

Decepcionante - mesmo em comparação com suas declarações anteriores – é o facto de o Papa Francisco mencionar indirectamente os homossexuais (nº 250) e de a Igreja não ver nenhuma possibilidade de parcerias homossexuais serem comparáveis ao casamento e à família (nº 251). No entanto, digna de nota é a afirmação de que a Igreja honra elementos constitutivos noutras formas de parceria, contrárias ao ideal cristão de casamento " (nº 292).

Outros aspectos a realçar:

A função da Igreja é formar consciências e não substituí-las. (nº 37).

É reconhecida a grande variedade de situações familiares que podem oferecer uma certa estabilidade (nº 52).

Deve ser claramente rejeitada toda a forma de submissão das mulheres, muitas vezes justificada com os textos de São Paulo (nº 156).

Há uma advertência para não usar o celibato como uma solidão confortável e uma liberdade autónoma (nº 162).


 

Contacto para a imprensa:

Christian Weisner, Tel: +49(0)172 518 4082,

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An Appeal to the Catholic Church to Re-Commit to the Centrality of Gospel Nonviolence

Members of the International Movement We Are Church endorse and fully support the statement by Pax Christi International following the Conference on Nonviolence and Just Peace: Contributing to the Catholic Understanding of and Commitment to Nonviolence held in Rome, April 11-13, 2016

We propose that the Catholic Church develop and consider shifting to a Just Peace approach based on Gospel nonviolence. A Just Peace approach offers a vision and an ethic to build peace as well as to prevent, defuse, and to heal the damage of violent conflict. This ethic includes a commitment to human dignity and thriving
relationships, with specific criteria, virtues, and practices to guide our actions. We recognize that peace requires justice and justice requires peacemaking.

Living Gospel Nonviolence and Just Peace

In that spirit we commit ourselves to furthering Catholic understanding and practice of active nonviolence on the road to just peace. As would-be disciples of Jesus, challenged and inspired by stories of hope and courage in these days, we call on the Church we love to: • continue developing Catholic social teaching on nonviolence. In particular, we call on Pope Francis to share with the world an encyclical on nonviolence and Just Peace;

  • •integrate Gospel nonviolence explicitly into the life, including the sacramental life, and work of the Church through dioceses, parishes, agencies, schools, universities, seminaries, religious orders, voluntary associations, and others;
  • •promote nonviolent practices and strategies (e.g., nonviolent resistance, restorative justice, trauma healing, unarmed civilian protection, conflict transformation, and peace-building strategies);
  •  initiate a global conversation on nonviolence within the Church, with people of other faiths, and with the larger world to respond to the monumental crises of our time with the vision and strategies of nonviolence and Just Peace;
  • no longer use or teach “just war theory”; continue advocating for the abolition of war and nuclear weapons;
  • lift up the prophetic voice of the church to challenge unjust world powers and to support and defend those nonviolent activists whose work for peace and justice put their lives at risk.

Read the Pax Christi International statement.

 

IMWAC - First assessment of Pope Francis’ letter "Amoris laetitia" about the family.

International Movement We are Church:

Press Release Munich / Rome, April 8, 2016

"Responsibility now lies with the bishops, theologians and local Churches"

[Portuguese]

The International Movement We are Church sees the letter "Amoris laetitia" of Pope Francis published today as a hopeful new course for the urgent development of Catholic sexual ethics, pastoral and family theology. This letter introduces a new epoch in sexual ethics, very much in line with Vatican II. Now the local churches, including their theological sciences and all the faithful, have a duty to develop the basic ideas and initiatives and spaces set out by Francis.

The letter is in structure, style and content a pleasing departure from the previous legalistic and rigoristic thinking on Catholic sexual teaching towards a perspective of charity that can properly invoke the exemplary action of Jesus. Pope Francis consciously - which some will regret – does not yet make any changes in doctrine. But the discrepancy between the Gospel’s message of Mercy together with the pastoral approach of Pope Francis makes it ever more clear how necessary it is to make corrections and developments in doctrine and in canon law.

Read more: IMWAC - First assessment of Pope Francis’ letter "Amoris laetitia" about the family.

April 8: Release of post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation

(Vatican Radio) Pope Francis’s highly-anticipated post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation, “Amoris Laetitia” (The Joy of Love) on love in the family will be released on Friday 8th April. The Vatican said the Exhortation will be presented to journalists at the Holy See’s Press Office on Friday 8th April at 11.30. 

The text of the Apostolic Exhortation in Italian, French, English, German, Spanish and  Portuguese (in paper and/or digital format) will be available to accredited journalists from 8.00 a.m. (Rome time) on Friday 8th April. However, the document will remain under embargo until 12 noon that day. 

The panel of speakers at the press conference will include: Cardinal Lorenzo Baldisseri, general secretary of the Synod of Bishops; Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, O.P., archbishop of Vienna, and an Italian married couple: Professor Francesco Miano, lecturer in moral philosophy at Rome’s University of Tor Vergata, and his wife, Professor Giuseppina De Simone in Miano, lecturer in philosophy at the Theological Faculty of Southern Italy in Naples.

A simultaneous translation service will be available in Italian, English and Spanish. The Press Conference can be seen via live streaming (audio-video) on the site: http://player.rv.va (Vatican Player, Vatican Radio) where it will subsequently remain available on demand. 

Read more: April 8: Release of post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation

Mercy, globetrotting and our global home: recapping Francis' third year as pope

Pope Francis begins Sunday his fourth year as leader of the global Roman Catholic church. NCR wanted to mark the occasion by dipping into the some 2,500 stories we published mentioning the Argentine pontiff in 2015 and early 2016. Below are links to many of our reports accompanying the pope around the globe in the past year, followed by some of the most striking statements of his travels.

Read the article on the NCR website

See also

Drei Jahre Papst Franziskus

Pope Francis - 3 Years

Tre anni di papa Francesco.